“STIMULATE,
DON’T ANNIHILLATE.”
What
does that even mean?
The quote above is attributed
to Lee Haney. Lee retired at the age of 31 after winning 8 consecutive
Mr. Olympia Championships (1984 through 1991) beating Arnold Schwarzenegger’s 7
win record. He trained Evander Holyfield in two of Holyfield’s title defenses as
Heavy Weight Boxing Champion and a number of other professional athletes in
several sports.
Lee is now 56 years old and
has none of the aches and pains of most competitors and never had a major
injury.
So when Lee Haney’s training philosophy was
“Stimulate. Don’t annihilate” YOU SHOULD PROBABLY LISTEN.
Lee’s philosophy, put another way, was use as much
weight as necessary but no more.
Train hard. Sure. But know
your limits (or how to recognize your limits). Otherwise you’re killing your
own gains.
Here’s Why….
Injury
Training is a double-edged
sword. You need to create enough stress via overload to get a positive
adaptation response from the muscle. But you don’t need to do it every day on
every set. And you don’t need to add weight past your limits of good form.
Every time you lift a weight
you are putting as much stress on your joints and tendons as you do on the
muscle. Joints and connective tissue (tendons and ligaments) don’t stretch and
flex like muscle. Lift too much past your limits and injury is an almost
certain outcome.
Leave your ego at the door!
Hormones
Hormone release is what
underpins most of the physiological changes in muscle. The amount of training
and the intensity of training is a balancing act. Physical and (mental) stress
release hormones.
Some are anabolic, triggering protein synthesis.
·
Testosterone
stimulates protein synthesis which is what builds muscle tissue
·
Growth Hormone
stimulates muscle repair
·
Insulin aids in
carrying glycogen (fuel) to the muscle
Some are catatonic meaning they break down muscle; the opposite effect of testosterone.
The primary catatonic hormone is Cortisol.
Create too much cortisol and it negates the positive effects of
testosterone, GH, and Insulin.
All 4 hormones are released during physical and mental
stress.
Though cortisol production can’t be eliminated, it can
be controlled.
Outside the gym, cortisol can
be minimized with:
·
Stress management
(mental)
·
Getting
sufficient rest and sleep
·
Limiting caffeine
(or other stimulant) intake-(that includes sugar so don’t gorge on the free Tootsie
Rolls at Planet Fitness!)
·
Improved
nutrition especially before and immediately after your workout
But this article is about “Stimulate, don’t annihilate”
·
Use the weight
you need to get the job done but not more.
·
Push hard but you
don’t have to go “Beast Mode” on every set every day
·
Studies show 45
to 75 minutes should be the maximum length of your workout to keep cortisol
under control
·
Chill out immediately
following your workout. You don’t have to take a nap but try to do something
relaxing for a few minutes. Cortisols (and other hormones) stay elevated for a
while after your workout. Relaxing for a few will cut back on the cortisol and
let the other hormones do their job.
·
Don’t rush your
rest periods. Use the suggested rest periods. It’s ok to use shorter rest
periods as a means of progression but don’t overdo it and don’t do it all the
time. Let your body “downregulate” between sets.
·
** A good way to
judge if the length of your rest period is adequate is to use your heart rate.
It will vary by individual, but rest long enough for your HR to return to 75 to
120 bpm (100 bpm if you are strength training)**
Too
often, when we hit a plateau and progress stops, the response is to work harder.
Often that’s just the opposite of what you need to do!
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